|
|
Population Romania : population per age. Total and information population Romania..
Informations population Romania. population per sex, population per age, all about population Romania..
Population RomaniaAll informations
| Population :
| 22,355,551 (July 2004 est.) .
|
| Age structure 0-14 % :
| 16,20%.
|
| Age structure 0-14.m :
| 1 861 801.
|
| Age structure 0-14.f :
| 1 770 746.
|
| Age structure 15-64 % :
| 69,40%.
|
| Age structure 15-64.m :
| 7 712 612.
|
| Age structure 15-64.f :
| 7 791 900.
|
| Age structure 65 % :
| 14,40%.
|
| Age structure 65.m :
| 1 330 994.
|
| Age structure 65.f :
| 1 887 498.
|
| Age structure est :
| 2004 est..
|
| Median age total :
| 36.1 years .
|
| Median age male :
| 34.7 years .
|
| Median age female :
| 37.5 years (2004 est.) .
|
| Population growth rate :
| -0.11% (2004 est.) .
|
| Population growth rate note :
| .
|
| Birth rate :
| 10.69 births/1,000 population (2004 est.) .
|
| Death rate :
| 11.69 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.) .
|
| Net migration rate :
| -0.13 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.) .
|
|
| Sex ratio at birth :
| 1.06 male(s)/female .
|
| Sex ratio under 15 :
| 1.05 male(s)/female .
|
| Sex ratio 15-64 :
| 0.99 male(s)/female .
|
| Sex ratio 65 :
| 0.71 male(s)/female .
|
| Sex ratio total :
| 0.95 male(s)/female (2004 est.) .
|
| Infant mortality rate male :
| 30.41 deaths/1,000 live births .
|
| Infant mortality rate female :
| 23.86 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.) .
|
| Life expectancy at birth total :
| 71.12 years .
|
| Life expectancy at birth male :
| 67.63 years .
|
| Life Expectancy at birth female :
| 74.82 years (2004 est.) .
|
| Total fertility rate :
| 1.35 children born/woman (2004 est.) .
|
| hiv aids :
| less than 0.1% (2001 est.) .
|
| hiv aids people :
| 6,500 (2001 est.) .
|
| hiv aids deaths :
| 350 (2001 est.) .
|
|
| Nationality noun :
| Romanian(s) .
|
| Nationality adjective :
| Romanian .
|
| Ethnic groups :
| Romanian 89.5%, Hungarian 6.6%, Roma 2.5%, Ukrainian 0.3%, German 0.3%, Russian 0.2%, Turkish 0.2%, other 0.4% (2002) .
|
| Religions :
| Eastern Orthodox (including all sub-denominations) 87%, Protestant 6.8%, Catholic 5.6%, other (mostly Muslim) 0.4%, unaffiliated 0.2% (2002) .
|
| Languages :
| Romanian (official), Hungarian, German .
|
|
| Literacy definition :
| age 15 and over can read and write .
|
| Literacy total :
| 98,40%.
|
| Literacy male :
| 99,10%.
|
| Literacy female :
| 97.7% (2003 est.) .
|
| Government type :
| republic .
|
| Independence :
| 9 May 1877 (independence proclaimed from Turkey; independence recognized 13 July 1878 by the Treaty of Berlin; kingdom proclaimed 26 March 1881; republic proclaimed 30 December 1947) .
|
| National holiday :
| Unification Day (of Romania and Transylvania), 1 December (1918) .
|
| Suffrage :
| 18 years of age; universal .
|
| Economy overview :
| Romania began the transition from Communism in 1989 with a largely obsolete industrial base and a pattern of output unsuited to the country's needs. The country emerged in 2000 from a punishing three-year recession thanks to strong demand in EU export markets. Despite the global slowdown in 2001-02, strong domestic activity in construction, agriculture, and consumption have kept growth above 4%. An IMF Standby Agreement, signed in 2001, has been accompanied by slow but palpable gains in privatization, deficit reduction, and the curbing of inflation. The IMF Board approved Romania's completion of the standby agreement in October 2003, the first time Romania has successfully concluded an IMF agreement since the 1989 revolution. Nonetheless, recent macroeconomic gains have done little to address Romania's widespread poverty, while corruption and red tape hinder foreign investment. .
|
|
| Population below poverty line :
| 44.5% (2000) .
|
| Labor force by occupation :
| agriculture 41.4%, industry 27.3%, services 31.3% (2000) .
|
| Agriculture products :
| wheat, corn, barley, sugar beets, sunflower seed, potatoes, grapes; eggs, sheep .
|
| Industries :
| textiles and footwear, light machinery and auto assembly, mining, timber, construction materials, metallurgy, chemicals, food processing, petroleum refining .
|
| Exports commodities :
| textiles and footwear, metals and metal products, machinery and equipment, minerals and fuels, chemicals, agricultural products .
|
| Exports partners :
| Italy 23.5%, Germany 15.5%, France 7.3%, UK 6.2%, Austria 4.4%, Turkey 4.3%, US 4.1% (2003 est.) .
|
| Imports commodities :
| Unification Day (of Romania and Transylvania), 1 December (1918) .
|
| Imports partners :
| Unification Day (of Romania and Transylvania), 1 December (1918) .
|
|
| Internet users :
| 4 million (2003) .
|
| Hymne :
| Desteapta-te, Romane !
------------------------
Desteapta-te, romane, din somnul cel de moarte,
In care te-adancira barbarii de tirani !
Acum ori niciodata croieste-ti alta soarte,
La care sa se-nchine si cruzii tai dusmani !
Acum ori niciodata sa dam dovezi in lume
Ca-n aste mani mai curge un sange de roman,
Si ca-n a noastre piepturi pastram cu fala-un nume
Triumfator in lupte, un nume de Traian !
Priviti, marete umbre, Mihai, Stefan, Corvine,
Romana natiune, ai vostri stranepoti,
Cu bratele armate, cu focul vostru-n vine,
"Viata-n libertate ori moarte!" striga toti.
Preoti, cu crucea-n frunte! caci oastea e crestina,
Deviza-i libertate si scopul ei preasfant,
Murim mai bine-n lupta, cu glorie deplina,
Decat sa fim sclavi iarasi in vechiul nost' pamant !
-----------------------
Traduction en anglais :
-----------------------
"Awaken Thee, Romanian !"
Awaken thee, Romanian, shake off the deadly slumber
The scourge of inauspicious barbarian tyrannies
And now or never to a bright horizon clamber
That shall to shame put all your nocuous enemies.
It's now or never to the world we readily proclaim
In our veins throbs and ancestry of Roman
And in our hearts for ever we glorify a name
Resounding of battle, the name of gallant Trajan.
Do look imperial shadows, Michael, Stephen, Corvinus
At the Romanian nation, your mighty progeny
With arms like steel and hearts of fire impetuous
It's either free or dead, that's what they all decree.
Priests, rise the cross, this Christian army's liberating
The word is freedom, no less sacred is the end
We'd rather die in battle, in elevated glory
Than live again enslaved on our ancestral land..
|
|
Our friends :
Chat and video Romania
Find internet Romania
Find new Romania
Find world Romania
New world Romania
Street map Romania
Where buy in Romania
Where buy internet
|
